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California, The Future of Aerospace

Mines Field opened in 1928 on Westchester bean fields after Charles Lindbergh urged the city to build a major municipal airport; the city renamed it Los Angeles International Airport in 1949.

WHITTIER, CA – For more than a century, California hasn’t just participated in aerospace; it has helped shape one of the world’s most important industries.

From early wooden biplanes operating from Los Angeles dirt fields to the Apollo capsules built in Downey, a consistent pattern has emerged: California innovates, builds, and flies.

Airfields built directly by the American Legion, such as the American Legion Airport in Tracy, built by Post 172, will celebrate their centennial in 2028.

Another centennial is the Salinas Municipal Airport, which opened in the summer of 1928 as the Salinas American Legion Airport (later called Legion Field) after local American Legion Post 31 members proposed it to the city.

April 1927 also marks the centennial of the crash of the “American Legion” airplane that cleared the way for Charles Lindbergh to win the New York-to-Paris race.  1927 was also the year that the National Commander and the Aviation Committee urged Posts to construct airfields all across America

That pattern matters even more in 2026. During his tour of Long Beach’s “Space Beach” this month, Governor Newsom noted that aerospace and defense is classified as an “accelerate” sector in the state’s Jobs First Blueprint—an industry in which targeted investment can materially strengthen growth.

The state estimates that the sector contributes $35 billion annually to California’s GDP and that each NASA job in California supports an additional 35.7 jobs statewide.

Five key developments in aerospace are reinforcing the 2026 assessment.

Orbital manufacturing advances from El Segundo

The W8 and W9 space capsules. (Image courtesy of Varda Space Industries)

On October 1, Varda Space Industries launched W-8 and W-9 aboard SpaceX’s Transporter-18 from Vandenberg Space Force Base—the first time the company placed two reentry spacecraft on a single rocket

Why it matters: Varda is deploying space-based pharmaceutical manufacturing platforms, rather than conventional satellites

Its W-series capsules manufacture pharmaceutical materials in microgravity under conditions that cannot be replicated on Earth, then withstand hypersonic reentry over the California desert.

With W-5, the company also introduced its first vertically integrated, internally developed satellite bus, designed for both long-duration processing and high-velocity return.

This development extends the concept of “Made in California” to manufacturing in low Earth orbit.  Varda’s FAA Part 450 reentry license, valid through 2029, further establishes the state as an important center for commercial reentry operations.

Neutron illustrations via Rocket Lab

California’s launch ecosystem

Long Beach, once a center of C-17 production, is now home to Rocket Lab and a growing commercial space cluster.

Rocket Lab, headquartered in the city since 2020, is advancing its reusable Neutron rocket toward an anticipated first flight in 2027.

Combined with SpaceX’s sustained launch cadence from Vandenberg—expected to be more than 106 launches this year, including booster B1088’s 19th mission only 21 days after its previous flight.

California offers an unusually integrated coastal aerospace corridor. A rocket can be designed in Long Beach, tested in Mojave, launched from Vandenberg, and recovered in the Pacific within the same regional network.

Next Gen Airport Safety. (Graphic: Google Gemini)

California technology improves digital safe taxiway systems and safe runway systems

Aerospace progress depends not only on reaching space, but also on ensuring safe, efficient ground operations.

Researchers at NASA’s Ames Research Center in Silicon Valley have collaborated with Boeing this year on three field tests involving digital taxi information, safe taxiway systems, and safe runway systems.

In practical terms, these systems let aircraft maintain precise situational awareness of their position and other aircraft on the ground, including in low-visibility conditions at airports such as LAX and SFO.

California is developing this AI-enabled approach to air traffic management for some of the nation’s most complex airspaces.

As urban air mobility expands, digital infrastructure will become as essential as physical airport infrastructure.

Coilable Stackable Solar Sails for High Delta-V Missions. (Graphic: NASA)

Solar-sail research expands the potential for deep-space missions

In 2026, NASA selected UCLA researcher Artur Davoyan’s Coilable Stacked Solar Sails for Very High Delta-V Missions for support through the NASA Innovative Advanced Concepts program.

The concept uses a lightweight, compact sail that deploys in space and relies on solar radiation for propulsion rather than onboard fuel.

Developed in Westwood, the technology is intended for missions that could reach the outer solar system and beyond.

California’s leading position in NASA science funding supports precisely this type of long-range, high-risk research—work that may fall outside conventional programs but could shape exploration over the next half century.

Image Courtesy of Mayman Aerospace RAZOR™ VTOL Achieves Historic Milestone with Fully Autonomous Inaugural Flight on April 1, 2026.

Turbine-powered vertical flight reduces dependence on runways

In Southern California, the Los Angeles Times recognized Mayman Aerospace as a 2026 Aerospace and Defense Visionary for its turbine-powered vertical takeoff and landing aircraft.

These VTOL systems are designed for missions in locations without runways or charging infrastructure.

That capability could support Sierra wildfire response, post-earthquake disaster operations, and defense. California’s aerospace heritage spans research at China Lake, innovation in Mojave, flight testing at Edwards AFB, and production at Plant 42.

Turbine-powered vertical flight extends that legacy by enabling aircraft to operate wherever conditions require.

California’s cost structure is often cited as a barrier to manufacturing, yet the aerospace sector presents a compelling counterexample. UCLA Anderson’s fourth-quarter 2026 forecast projects that California will outperform the nation, supported in part by artificial intelligence and a recovering aerospace industry.

Artemis II alone, including its California-built components, supported more than 16,000 workers and generated $4.7 billion in statewide economic activity.

California aerospace is now clearly positioned at the intersection of orbital manufacturing, reusable launch systems, safer airport operations, advanced propulsion, and runway-independent aircraft.

This position should not be taken for granted. California should sustain investment, improve permitting, and strengthen aerospace education.

When the state advances aerospace technology, the benefits extend across the nation and around the world.

Three Organizations Support California’s Five Leading Aerospace Advances

This is where the American Legion fits in.  We promote technology education to teachers and students statewide.

The Aerospace Commission: Advocate and Collaborator

It should also be noted that at the first national convention held in Minneapolis in November 1919, Harvey Weir Cook was the first American Legion National Director of Aviation.   He began aeronautics work in the American Legion.

It wasn’t until three years later, in 1922, that the American Legion Committees and Commissions were organized into their present form

In the late 1920s, the American Legion painted markings on the roofs of posts, as part of the early National Air Marking Program with directional arrows, town names, and airport pointers for airmail pilots, acquired land for airfields, and advocated for the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), NASA’s predecessor.

In 2026, that historic role translates into policy leadership and workforce development. The Commission can unite all 30 American Legion districts, expand participation, and bring a credible veterans’ perspective to discussions in Sacramento, throughout Southern California, and at Vandenberg on the importance of California’s aerospace workforce.

Civil Air Patrol: Operational and Educational Partner

The Civil Air Patrol California Wing includes more than 3,000 cadets and adult members at 77 locations.

Its three congressionally mandated missions are aerospace education, cadet programs, and emergency services.

Its work aligns with the five advances in several practical ways:

Civil Air Patrol contributes an established curriculum and a uniformed cadet pipeline, while the Legion contributes community facilities and a statewide organizational presence.

CALTAP: Translating Innovation into Classroom Learning

If the Commission serves as the advocate and Civil Air Patrol as the operational partner, CALTAP translates aerospace innovation into accessible classroom instruction.

CALTAP registration opened on May 1, 2026, and the initiative was formally announced to the Civil Air Patrol California Wing during the annual “Rocket Fever” event at the Columbia Memorial Space Museum in Downey on August 8, 2026.

The Columbia Memorial Space Museum occupies the historic Downey site where Apollo spacecraft were built, linking California’s aerospace heritage directly to its educational and technological future.

Each of the 2026 advances could be developed into a CALTAP lesson module:

Together, these organizations can connect California’s $35 billion aerospace ecosystem to a sustained talent pipeline.

The Aerospace Commission can identify policy and workforce priorities; Civil Air Patrol contributes aerospace education expertise and youth engagement; and CALTAP supplies access to educator kits (via CAP and AIAA), curriculum, and informed teacher support that meets AIAA technical standards.

 

Author: Fredrick Shacklett

Fred Shacklett is the chairperson of the Aerospace Commission, Department of California. He is also the Commander of Whittier Post 51 in Whittier, CA. He has been a member of the American Legion for 18 years and retired in December 2024 after 26 engaging years as an Aerospace engineering/product manager at RTX/Collins Aerospace located in El Segundo, CA.

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